Engine Troubleshooting 1. Engine does not rotate when trying to start 1. Loose fastening or damage due to corrosion of the connection of the battery terminals ( Chapter 1 ). 2. The battery is low or defective ( Chapter 1 ) 3. Position P is...
Engine electrical system 19. The battery does not hold a charge 1. Malfunction or incorrect adjustment of the alternator drive belt ( Chapter 1 ). 2. Low electrolyte level on the battery ( Chapter 1 ). 3. Loose fastening or damage due to...
Fuel system 22. Increased fuel consumption 1. Dirty or clogged air filter element ( chapter 1 ). 2. Malfunction in the engine management system ( chapter 6 ). 3. Improper operation of emission reduction systems ( chapter 6 ). 4....
Cooling system 24. Overheating 1. Insufficient coolant level in the system ( Chapter 1 ). 2. Malfunction of the coolant pump ( chapter 3 ). 3. Clogged radiator or clogged grille ( chapter 3 ). 4. Thermostat failure ( chapter 3 ). 5....
Automatic transmission in a block with a driving axle Application. Due to the complexity of the automatic transmission device, it is difficult for a motorist to correctly determine the causes of malfunctions and perform maintenance. If any problems occur other than those...
Drive shaft failures 36. Clicks, knocking when cornering 1. Wear or damage to the outer CV joint ( chapter 8 ). 37. Vibration when accelerating or decelerating 1. Increased convergence ( chapter 10 ). 2. Wear or damage to internal or...
Brake system Application. Before deciding that the cause of the malfunction is related to the brake system, make sure that: A) Tires are in good condition and properly inflated ( Chapter 1 ), b) the front wheel alignment is correct,...
Steering and suspension Note. Before trying to locate a suspension or steering problem, make sure that: A) Tires do not have uneven wear and are properly inflated ( Chapter 1 ), b) steering cardan joints in the area from the column to the...