Typical bottom view of the front of a 4WD vehicle
1 - Drive shafts; 2 - Coil spring; 3 - Oil pan drain plug; 4 - Front differential filler plug; 5 - Front differential drain plug; 6 - Front propeller shaft; 7-Crossbar stabilizer bar; 8 - Steering mechanism
Layout of components in the engine compartment of 1999-2000 models equipped with the 2UZ-FE engine
1 - Engine oil filler cap; 2 - Master cylinder reservoir; 3 - Fuse box mounting; 4 - Battery; 5 - Windshield washer fluid reservoir; 6 - Engine oil level dipstick; 7 - Cooling system expansion tank; 8 - Cooling system fan; 9 - Power steering system reservoir
Layout of components in the engine compartment of a vehicle equipped with a 1HD-FTE engine
1 - Fuse box mounting; 2 - Engine oil filler cap; 3 - Engine oil level dipstick; 4 - Fuel filter; 5 - Battery; 6 - Windscreen, rear window and headlight washer fluid reservoir; 7 - Cooling system expansion tank
Cylinder layout on 2UZ-FE engines
This Chapter has been compiled to help the vehicle owner maintain his vehicle in a state of maximum operational readiness, obtaining effective output from it while meeting the requirements for economy and safety.
The Chapter begins with a schedule of routine vehicle maintenance. Below are Sections that detail the procedure for performing each individual maintenance procedure. The Sections include descriptions of visual inspections, adjustments, component removal and installation procedures, and various helpful tips and tricks. The illustrations above, showing views of the engine compartment, suspensions, and steering gear, will help the reader understand the location of the components on the vehicle that require maintenance.
By servicing the vehicle according to the agreed mileage and time schedule and following the detailed recommendations below, the reader will receive a clear program of action, the implementation of which will ensure the long-term and reliable service of his vehicle. Remember that this program is compiled on a comprehensive basis and the implementation of only individual points while neglecting others will not lead to the desired result.
In the process of servicing your vehicle, the reader will soon see that many procedures can, and should, be grouped together because of their similar nature or proximity to each other. For example, if the vehicle is raised off the ground for any reason, you should take advantage of the opportunity to check the condition of the exhaust system components, suspension, and steering. Also, rent a torque wrench and check the tightening force of all accessible threaded fasteners. When rotating the wheels, also assess the condition of the brakes and wheel bearings.
The first step in servicing a vehicle is always self-preparation of the performer. Carefully read the material in this Chapter, then make a list of components that need attention, prepare the necessary tools and outline a brief plan of the upcoming work. In case of unsolvable problems, seek help from car service specialists.