Vehicle Maintenance Toyota Land Cruiser 60/80

Maintenance — Introduction
This section provides information that the owner needs to maintain high performance characteristics of the car, efficiency, to ensure traffic safety and durability. The chapter specifies the terms of maintenance with a...

Additional maintenance
In this manual, the term "maintenance" refers to the totality of the work performed, not to a specific procedure. If the maintenance procedure is strictly followed from the moment you purchase a new vehicle, and fluid...

Technical specifications of service
Recommended engine oil viscosity in different temperature ranges 1. Hot climate 2. Cold climate 3. When purchasing, pay attention to this product label Cylinder numbering and distributor rotation direction on 2F and...

Location of units in the engine compartment
Location of units in the engine compartment of the 2F engine 1. Ignition coil 2. Dipstick 3. Windscreen washer reservoir 4. Distributor 5. Air filter 6. Spark plugs 7. Brake booster 8. Manufacturer's certificate plate...

Maintenance periods
Every 400 km, or weekly: checking liquid levels; checking the condition of the tires and tire pressure. Every 4800 km, or every 3 months: service every 400 km; checking the Automatic Transmission Fluid Level; checking...

Checking Fluid Levels — General Information
Liquids are used in lubrication systems, cooling systems, brake systems, etc., being an integral working component. Due to the fact that during driving there is a gradual consumption of liquid and / or contamination,...

Engine oil level — checking
Oil dipstick (2F and 3F-E engines) The oil dipstick (1) on 2F and 3F-E engines is located on the right side. Oil dipstick (1ZF-FE engines) Oil dipstick (indicated by the arrow) on 1ZF-FE engines it is located on the...

Cooling liquid-check
Expansion tank Expansion tank (indicated by the arrow) white, installed behind the radiator, connected by a hose to the base of the radiator filler cap. All vehicles covered in this manual have a closed, sealed,...

Windshield Washer Fluid — Check
Windscreen washer reservoir Main tank (indicated by the arrow) for washing the windshield and headlights is mounted on the right side of the engine compartment. The location of the washer reservoirs depends on the year...

Battery electrolyte — check
1. To check the electrolyte level (except for vehicles equipped with maintenance-free batteries) open the holes of all 6 sections. 2. The level should be between the upper and lower control marks. 3. If the level is...

Brake and Clutch Hydraulic Fluid — Check
Determining the fluid level in the feed tank of the master brake cylinder The fluid level in the main brake cylinder reservoir is determined by the Min and Max marks. Determining the fluid level in the clutch cylinder...

Checking the condition of the tires and tire pressure
Characteristic appearance of the tread pattern when tires are abnormally worn 1. Insufficient tire pressure; 2. Uneven wear due to misalignment of the front wheels; 3. Increased lateral tread wear; 4. Increased tire...

Automatic transmission fluid level
The fluid level in the automatic transmission should be checked and maintained regularly. Insufficient fluid level will result in slippage of transmission parts and reduced vehicle performance. Excessive fluid level...

Hydraulic steering system fluid level
Power steering pump reservoir In early production cars, the tank is mounted on the pump at the front of the engine; in later models, the tank (indicated by the arrow) located separately from the pump on the left side....

Changing engine oil and oil filter
Timely oil change is the most effective measure taken by the owner himself to avoid premature engine wear due to oil aging, dilution and contamination. 1. To provide access to the bottom of the car, the latter must be...

Checking the condition and care of the battery
Battery pole corrosion Removal the terminal from the battery Removal corrosion from terminals and poles Terminal (photo on the left) and the battery pole (photo on the right) should be thoroughly cleaned until shiny....

Checking the cooling system
Many typical engine failures are caused by a faulty cooling system. On vehicles with automatic transmission, the condition of the cooling system significantly affects the durability and reliability of the transmission....

Checking and replacing hoses in the engine compartment
Air conditioning hoses are checked and changed only at a car service center. Under the influence of high temperatures inside the engine compartment, the rubber and plastic hoses that ensure the operation of various...

Checking and replacing windshield wiper blades
The condition of the windshield wiper and blades should be checked periodically for damage, loose connections, as well as cracks and wear on the working part of the blades. During operation, dirt and dust deposits...

Wheel rotation
Wheel rotation procedure 1. Left front 2. Right front 3. Right rear 4. Left rear Wheels should be rotated periodically, or if uneven wear of the tires is detected. Since the car will need to be lifted when rotating the...

Checking the suspension and steering
See fig. Front suspension parts for FJ60, 62 vehicles , rice. Front suspension of FJ80 cars . Examination 1. Set the wheels to the straight ahead position, lock the wheels. Turn the steering wheel to the right and left....

Checking the exhaust system
The test is performed on a cold engine (at least three hours after stopping). Check the condition of all exhaust system components, from the engine to the final section of the muffler. It is best to check from the...

Checking the oil level in a manual transmission
Checking the oil level in a manual transmission A – inspection hole plug in the manual transmission housing B – drain plug in the manual transmission housing 1 – 5 mm 1. Unscrew the inspection hole plug. The oil level...

Checking the oil level in the transfer case
Checking the oil level in the transfer case A – plug of the inspection hole in the transfer case housing B – drain plug in the transfer case housing 1. Unscrew the inspection hole plug. The oil level should match the...

Checking the oil level in the axle gearboxes
Checking the oil level in the axle gearboxes A – plug of the inspection hole in the gearbox housing B – drain plug in the gearbox housing 1. Unscrew the inspection hole plug. The oil level should match the lower edge of...

Checking the condition of seat belts
1. Check for signs of belt fraying and other defects. Also check the operation of the locks and belt tensioning mechanisms, the tightening of the bolts securing the belt buckles to the body. 2. Check the ignition of the...

Air filter thermostat (carburetor engines)
The thermostat provides heated air to the air filter at different engine temperatures. Examination 1. The operation of the thermostat is checked visually using a mirror. 2. Locate the thermostat valve. 3. On some...

Checking and lubricating the exhaust valve
Some vehicles are equipped with an exhaust valve, which is mounted at the junction of the exhaust pipe and manifold. When the engine is cold, the valve redirects the flow of exhaust gases into the intake manifold, which...

Gasoline vapor recovery system
The gasoline vapor recovery system is designed to absorb gasoline vapors from the tank and fuel system in a tank with activated carbon and then burn the vapors in the engine cylinders. Examination 1. The most common...

Checking the recirculation system
The most common failure of this system is the sticking of the recirculation valve, which is mounted on the intake manifold. 1. On a cold engine, check the freedom of movement of the diaphragm. 2. If the diaphragm is...

Carburetor air damper
Examination 1. The check is performed on a cold engine. Mark and disconnect the hoses and remove the air cleaner cover. 2. The valve is located at the top of the carburetor (indicated by the arrow). Press the throttle...

Crankcase ventilation valve
The crankcase ventilation valve is located on the cylinder head cover. Check and replace 1. With the engine warmed up, remove the valve stem (indicated by the arrow). 2. With the engine idling and warm, place your...

Checking and replacing the air filter
1. Unscrew the wing nut and release the spring clips. Disconnect the hoses, remove the cover and set it aside. 2. Remove the filter element. 3. Inspect the outer surface of the element. If it is heavily contaminated,...

Replacing spark plugs
Spark Plug Replacement Tool Kit 1. Spark plug socket wrench; 2. Torque wrench; 3. Ratchet; 4. Adapter; 5. Set of gauges for checking the gap between spark plug electrodes Adjustment 1. Prepare tools and devices. When...

Checking and adjusting valve clearances
Attention! The manufacturer recommends adjusting the valves only in case of increased noise from the valve mechanism. 1. Warm up the engine. 2. Remove the cylinder head cover and set the piston of the 1st cylinder to...

Idle speed (carburetor engines)
Checking and adjusting 1. Block the wheels (on some vehicles, the transmission must be switched to Drive and adjustments must be performed by two people). 2. Connect the tachometer in accordance with the operating...

Auxiliary drive belts
Characteristic signs of wear of a V-belt 1. Furrows on the sides; 2. Charring; 3. Cracking; 4. Peeling off from the base; 5. Wiping (glossiness); 6. Oil spill; 7. Tear Checking the belt tension 1. Ruler; 2. Bar; 3....

Checking the fuel system
Attention! When servicing the fuel system, observe fire safety regulations. On cars with injection engines, disconnect any hoses after decompression procedures. The fuel system is best inspected with the vehicle raised...

Checking disc and drum brakes
1. Raise the car and remove the wheels. Checking disc brakes 2. The pads can be checked through the window in the caliper (indicated by the arrow). 3. Measure the thickness of the friction linings, and if the thickness...

Checking the vacuum booster
1. With the engine not running, press the brake pedal several times; the brake pedal travel should not change. 2. Press the pedal and start the engine. After the engine starts, the pedal should move forward slightly. 3....

Handbrake — checking and adjustment
1. Move the transmission lever to neutral. Apply moderate force to the handbrake lever and count the number of clicks of the lever's full travel. If the number of clicks is not correct, the handbrake needs to be...

Checking and adjusting the clutch (brake) pedals
Pedal height 1. Check the distance of the pedal pads from the floor. If this distance differs from the norm, then adjust it. 2. To adjust the clutch pedal, loosen the adjusting bolt lock nut (A) and tighten the bolt....

Replacing the fuel filter
Attention! Perform fuel system decompression procedures. Work is performed on a cold engine. Carburetor engines 1. The filter is mounted below the fuel tank (in this case, lift the car), or in the engine compartment. 2....

High voltage wires, distributor rotor and covers
Typical defects of the distributor cap 1. Cracks on the wire outlet; 2. Cracks in the lid; 3. Breakout; 4. Electrode erosion; 5. Wear of the coal Check and replace 1. Spark plug wires should be checked (and change if...

Checking and setting the ignition timing
Attention! The ignition installation order and the necessary data are indicated on the vehicle's underhood plate. 1. Short-circuit the E1 and TE1 terminals of the diagnostic connector. 2. Check the idle speed. 3. With...

Maintenance of the cooling system
Coolant drain plug location 1. Cylinder block drain plug (all cars); 2. Radiator drain plug on late production vehicles; 3. Radiator drain plug on early production vehicles Warning! Work is carried out on a cold engine,...

Front wheel hubs and bearings
Checking and replacing lubricants 1. The front wheel bearings should be checked by rocking the wheel each time the front end is raised. 2. If play is detected when rocking in the vertical plane, it is necessary to...

Automatic transmission fluid and filter replacement
Work is carried out on a cooled engine. 1. Raise the vehicle and place it on stands. 2. Place a tray underneath and unscrew the drain plug (indicated by the arrow) and drain all the liquid without allowing any losses....

Changing oil in manual transmission
1. Raise the vehicle and place it on stands. 2. Unscrew the drain plug (see Fig. Checking the oil level in a manual transmission ) and drain the oil. Screw the plug back in and tighten. 3. Unscrew the filler plug and...

Changing the oil in the transfer case
1. Take a trip with the front gear engaged for at least 15 minutes, moving in all gears, including reverse. 2. Raise the vehicle and place it on stands. 3. Unscrew the drain plug (see Fig. Checking the oil level in the...

Changing the oil in the rear (front) gearbox
1. Take the vehicle for a drive, lift it up and place it on stands. 2. Unscrew the drain plug (see Fig. Checking the oil level in the axle gearboxes ) and drain the oil into a clean pan. Replace the plug and tighten. 3....

Valve clearances on the 1FZ-FE engine
Checking and adjusting Check and adjust valve clearances on the 1FZ-FE engine every 96,000 km, or every 4 years. Attention! The valves on this engine are adjusted by selecting washers by thickness, so you will need a...

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