Vehicle Maintenance Toyota Land Cruiser 100

Top and bottom view of the engine compartment
Typical bottom view of the front of a 4WD vehicle 1 - Drive shafts; 2 - Coil spring; 3 - Oil pan drain plug; 4 - Front differential filler plug; 5 - Front differential drain plug; 6 - Front propeller shaft; 7-Crossbar...

Maintenance Specifications
Recommended lubricants and fluids Note: The lubricants and fluids recommended by the vehicle manufacturer at the time of writing are listed below. For more up-to-date information, please contact your Toyota authorized...

Schedule of current maintenance
The intervals for routine vehicle maintenance specified in this Section are designed for the independent performance of all necessary procedures by the vehicle owner. The duration of the intervals was determined based...

General information about settings and adjustments
The term "settings" in this Manual does not mean a separate procedure for adjusting any of the parameters of the vehicle's systems, but a whole range of adjustments that allow you to achieve maximum engine efficiency....

Checking fluid levels
Note: There are also some special maintenance procedures below that require additional fluid level checks. Check underneath your vehicle regularly for signs of developing fluid leaks. Various fluids act as working...

Checking the condition of the tires and their inflation pressure
A conscientious attitude to regular tire checks will allow the driver to avoid annoying delays associated with tire failure while driving. In addition, the nature of the tread wear can be used to identify early...

Checking the automatic transmission fluid level
Correct ATF level is one of the critical operating parameters of models equipped with AT. Excessive drop in ATF level can lead to slippage of the torque converter, while excessive amount of fluid leads to its foaming,...

Checking the power steering fluid level
Unlike a conventional steering mechanism, a rack and pinion equipped with a power steering uses a working fluid that, over time, begins to require replacement. The location of the power steering fluid reservoir is shown...

Changing engine oil and oil filter
Regular and frequent replacement of engine oil is one of the basic procedures of preventive maintenance of the car, lying within the skill level of the average amateur mechanic. Over time, engine oil is subject to...

Checking, servicing and charging the battery
Warning! Carrying out battery checks and servicing requires some special precautions. Remember that the hydrogen released by the electrolyte is a highly explosive gas. Do not smoke or approach the work site with an open...

Checking the condition of the cooling system components
A wide range of engine failures are associated with a malfunction of the cooling system. On models equipped with AT, this system also provides ATF cooling, thereby maintaining the most favorable conditions for...

Checking the condition and replacing the hoses located in the engine compartment
Warning! Replacing the A/C refrigeration line hoses should be left to a professional workshop with the necessary equipment and qualifications to safely discharge the system. Never disconnect any refrigeration lines...

Checking the condition and replacing the windshield wipers
The condition of windshield wiper assemblies should be checked regularly. The blades are inspected for mechanical damage, signs of loosening of the component fastenings and wear of the rubber working elements. Over...

Wheel rotation (rearrangement)
Tire rotation should be performed regularly in accordance with the vehicle's routine maintenance schedule, and also when signs of uneven tread wear are detected. The vehicle should be raised off the ground when rotating...

Checking the condition of the suspension and steering components
Note: The condition of the suspension and steering components should be checked regularly, as their wear or damage can cause a reduction in the service life of the tires, lead to a decrease in vehicle controllability...

Lubrication of chassis components
Lubrication points of cardan propeller shafts 1. Prepare the required supply of grease of the required grade (see Specifications ) and a grease gun for packing hollow components (refer to the accompanying illustration):...

Checking the condition of the exhaust system components
1. Wait until the exhaust system has completely cooled down (at least three hours after the engine has stopped), carefully inspect all its components, starting from the flange of the inlet pipe to the exhaust manifold,...

Checking the lubrication level in the transfer case
1. The lubricant level in the transfer case must be no lower than 5 mm from the lower edge of the inspection/filler hole on the rear side of its housing (refer to the accompanying illustration). To check, insert your...

Checking the differential lubrication level
Note: Four-wheel drive vehicles use two differentials, the lubrication level must be checked in each. 1. The lubricant level in the differential must be at least 5 mm from the lower edge of the inspection/filler hole...

Checking the condition of seat belts
1. Assess the condition of the seat belt webbing, buckles, locks and guide loops. 2. Pay attention to the seat belt indicator light turning on when turning the ignition key to the RUN or START position; the signal...

Checking and adjusting idle speed
Idle speed is the rotation frequency of the crankshaft when the accelerator pedal is released. This parameter is one of the critical ones, determining both the operation of the engine in general and the correct...

Checking the condition of the protective covers of the drive shafts
Protective covers are used to prevent dirt from getting into the constant velocity joints (CV joints) of the vehicle's drive shafts, and also to retain grease packed into the joints. Grease and oil getting onto the...

Checking and replacing the Crankcase Controlled ventilation (PCV)valve
Note: The operating principle of the PCV system is described in detail in Chapter Engine management and emission control systems . The PCV system allows crankcase gases to be discharged through a special valve via a...

Replacing the air cleaner filter element
The filter element is replaced regularly in accordance with the vehicle's routine maintenance schedule. During vehicle operation, the filter condition should be checked fairly frequently, especially in very dusty areas....

Checking, adjusting tension and replacing drive belts
Examination Drive belts play an important role in the operation of the engine and many other systems in the car. Over time, belts wear out and should be inspected regularly as part of the car's routine maintenance...

Checking the condition of the power supply system components
Warning! Remember that gasoline is a highly flammable liquid! When servicing fuel system components, observe all fire safety precautions. Do not smoke, do not approach the work area with an open flame or unprotected...

Checking the brake system
Warning! Remember that the dust generated by the brake mechanisms may contain asbestos, which is extremely harmful to human health. Never blow off dust with compressed air or inhale it; wear a protective mask or...

Adjusting the height and free travel of the brake pedal
Pedal height The height of the pedal position is the distance of its pad from the floor (refer to the accompanying illustration). If the parameter in question is outside the acceptable range (see Specifications ), the...

Checking the condition and replacing spark plugs
Note: If the original spark plugs are to be reinstalled on the engine after checking their condition, they must be screwed strictly into the previous cylinders – mark them accordingly. Tools needed when replacing spark...

Checking and adjusting valve clearances
Attention! Valve clearance adjustment is performed on a cold engine! Gasoline engine Note. To perform this procedure, you will need special tools that can be purchased at Toyota service centers, branded automotive...

Replacing the fuel filter
Warning! When servicing fuel system components, remember that gasoline is a highly flammable liquid. Do not smoke near the work area, do not approach it with an open flame! Immediately collect all traces of spilled...

Checking and servicing the air conditioner
1. Although self-service of the air conditioner is not recommended, some preventive measures can be taken to prolong its service life. 2. Once a month, turn on the A/C to ensure that the internal components are...

Cooling system maintenance
Warning! Do not allow antifreeze to come into contact with exposed areas of the body or painted surfaces of the vehicle. Wash off accidental splashes immediately with plenty of water. Remember that antifreeze is a...

Checking the condition, lubricating and adjusting the front hubs and wheel bearings
Note: The vehicles in question are equipped with sealed bearings, which are packed with grease at the manufacturing plant. Such wheel bearings are discussed in Chapter Suspension and steering . Do not attempt to...

Replacement of ATF of automatic transmission and main gear
ATF replacement should be performed on a regular basis, in accordance with the vehicle's routine maintenance schedule (see section Schedule of current maintenance ). Since transmission fluid remains hot long after the...

Transfer case lubricant replacement
1. Take a short drive (lasting about 15 minutes) drive to warm up the oil in the transfer case, if possible, turn on the all-wheel drive mode, try to drive the car at all possible speeds, including reversing. 2. Jack up...

Replacing differential grease
1. Take a short drive (lasting about 15 minutes) drive to warm up the oil in the differential. Jack up the car and support it. 2. Place a drain pan of suitable capacity under the differential. 3. Remove the drain plug...

Checking the evaporative emission control system components
The purpose of the fuel vapor recovery system (EVAP) is to remove fuel vapors that break off in the fuel tank and cavities of the fuel system tract during parking into a special carbon adsorber, from which they are...

Checking Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Components
The EGR valve is usually located on the intake manifold. Most EGR system failures are due to this valve sticking or being damaged. 1. Turn off the engine and wait until it cools down completely. Reach through the hole...

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