Top and bottom view of the engine compartment Typical bottom view of the front of a 4WD car 1 - Drive shafts; 2 - Helical spring; 3 - Drain plug of the oil pan; 4 - Filler plug of the front differential; 5 - Drain plug of the front differential; 6 - Front propeller...
Maintenance Specifications Recommended lubricants and fluids Note. The lubricants and fluids recommended by the vehicle manufacturer at the time of writing this manual are listed below. For more up-to-date information, contact Toyota Authorized...
Schedule of ongoing maintenance The intervals of routine maintenance of the vehicle specified in this Section are designed for the independent performance by the owner of the vehicle of all necessary procedures. The duration of the intervals was...
General information about settings and adjustments Entitled «settings» this Manual does not imply a single procedure for adjusting any of the parameters of the car's systems, but a whole range of adjustments to achieve maximum engine efficiency. If the owner of a new...
Checking fluid levels Note. Some special maintenance procedures that require additional fluid level checks are also described below. Check under the vehicle regularly for signs of fluid leaks. Various fluids play the role of working fluids...
Checking the condition of tires and their inflation pressure A conscientious attitude to regularly checking the condition of the tires will allow the driver to avoid annoying delays associated with the failure of the wheel while driving. In addition, by the nature of the wear of...
Checking the level of the working fluid of the automatic transmission Correct ATF level is one of the critical performance parameters for AT equipped models. Too much ATF can cause torque converter slip, while too much fluid foams, leaks and can damage the transmission. Checking the ATF...
Checking the power steering fluid level Unlike a conventional type steering gear, a power-assisted rack and pinion uses a working fluid, which over time begins to need to be replaced. The location of the power steering fluid reservoir is shown in the...
Changing the engine oil and oil filter Regular and fairly frequent replacement of engine oil is one of the main preventive maintenance procedures for a car that lies within the skill of the average amateur mechanic. Over time, motor oil is subject to aging,...
Checking, maintaining and charging the battery Warning! Performing battery health checks and maintaining the battery requires some special precautions. Remember that the hydrogen released by the electrolyte is a highly explosive gas. Do not smoke, and do not...
Checking the Condition of the Cooling System Components A wide range of engine failures is associated with malfunctioning of the cooling system. On models equipped with AT, this system also provides ATF cooling, thereby maintaining the most favorable conditions for the...
Checking the condition and replacing the wiper blades The condition of the windshield wiper assemblies should be checked regularly. Brushes are inspected for mechanical damage, signs of loosening of components and wear of rubber working elements. Over time, a road film...
Rotation (permutation) wheels Wheel rotation should be performed regularly in accordance with the vehicle's routine maintenance schedule, as well as when signs of uneven tread wear are detected. When rotating, the car must be raised off the ground -...
Checking the Condition of Suspension and Steering Components Note. Suspension and steering components should be checked regularly as wear or damage can shorten tire life, reduce vehicle handling and increase fuel consumption. Detailed illustrative material is also presented in...
Lubrication of chassis components Lubrication points for propeller shafts 1. Prepare the necessary supply of grease of the required grade (see Specifications ) and grease gun for stuffing hollow components (refer to accompanying illustration): 1 -...
Checking the lubricant level in the transfer case 1. The level of lubricant in the transfer case must be at least 5 mm from the lower cut of the control / filler hole on the back of its crankcase (refer to accompanying illustration). Insert your finger into the hole to...
Checking the differential lubrication level Note. Four-wheel drive vehicles use two differentials, the lubrication level must be checked in each of them. 1. The lubricant level in the differential must be at least 5 mm from the lower cut of the control / filler...
Checking the condition of the seat belts 1. Estimate a condition of tapes of seat belts, their buckles, locks and directing loops. 2. Pay attention to the inclusion of a warning lamp for seat belts when the ignition key is turned to the RUN or START position,...
Checking and adjusting idle speed Idle speed is the speed of the crankshaft when the accelerator pedal is released. This parameter is one of the critical ones that determine both the operation of the engine in general and the correct functioning of its...
Check of a condition of protective covers of power shafts Protective covers are used to prevent dirt from entering the constant velocity joints (CV joints) drive shafts of the car, and also keep grease stuffed into the joints. The ingress of grease and oil on the outer...
Replacing the air cleaner element The filter element is replaced regularly in accordance with the car's routine maintenance schedule. During the operation of the vehicle, the condition of the filter should be checked quite often, especially in very...
Checking, adjusting tension and replacing drive belts Examination Drive belts play an important role in the functioning of the engine and many other vehicle systems. Belts wear out over time and should be regularly inspected in accordance with the vehicle's routine...
Checking the status of power system components Warning! Do not forget that gasoline is a highly flammable liquid! Observe all applicable fire safety precautions when servicing power system components. Do not smoke, do not approach the work area with an open flame or...
Checking the brake system Warning! Remember that the dust generated during the operation of the brake mechanisms may contain asbestos, which is extremely harmful to human health. Never blow off dust with compressed air or inhale it; when...
Adjusting the height of the position and free travel of the brake pedal Pedal Height The height of the pedal position is the amount of removal of its pad from the floor (refer to accompanying illustration). If the parameter in question is out of range (see Specifications ), must be adjusted...
Checking the condition and replacing spark plugs Note. If the original spark plugs are re-installed on the engine after checking the condition, they must be screwed strictly into the previous cylinders - make the appropriate marking. Tools needed when changing spark...
Checking and adjusting valve clearances Attention! Adjustment of valve clearances is carried out on a cold engine! Gas engine Note. To perform this procedure, you will need special tools that can be purchased from Toyota service centers, original auto...
Fuel filter replacement Warning! When servicing power system components, remember that gasoline is a highly flammable liquid. Do not smoke near the place of work, do not approach it with an open flame! Immediately collect all traces of spilled...
Checking and servicing the air conditioner 1. Although self-maintenance of the A/C is not recommended, some preventive measures can be taken to prolong its performance. 2. Turn on the A/C once a month to ensure internal components are lubricated and seals are...
Maintenance of the cooling system Attention! Do not allow antifreeze to come into contact with exposed areas of the body and painted surfaces of the car. Wash off accidental splashes with plenty of water without delay. Remember that antifreeze is a...
Replacement of ATF automatic transmission and final drive ATF replacement should be carried out on a regular basis, in accordance with the vehicle's routine maintenance schedule (see Section Schedule of ongoing maintenance ). Since the transmission fluid remains hot long after...
Transfer case lubricant change 1. Take a short car ride (about 15 minutes long) a trip to warm up the oil in the transfer case, if possible, turn on the all-wheel drive mode, try to drive the car at all possible speeds, including reversing. 2. Jack...
Replacing differential grease 1. Take a short car ride (about 15 minutes long) trip to warm up the oil in the differential. Jack up the car and place it on jack stands. 2. Place a drain container of a suitable volume under the differential. 3....
Inspection of evaporative emission control system components The task of the fuel vapor recovery system (EVAP) is the removal of fuel vapors that are chipped in the fuel tank and the cavities of the power system tract during parking to a special coal adsorber, from which, after...
Checking the components of the exhaust gas recirculation system (EGR) The EGR valve is usually placed on the intake manifold. Most recirculation system failures are due to sticking or damage to this valve. 1. Stop the engine and wait for it to cool completely. Reaching through the hole in...