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Cruiser 100 (1998-2007) Cruiser 60/80 (1980-1997, petrol) Cruiser 70 (1985-1996, diesel)

Suspension and steering — design description [Toyota Land Cruiser J60]

  • Main
  • Land Cruiser
  • J60 (1980-1997)
  • Chassis, running gear
  • Car suspension
  • Suspension and steering — design description
0
Contents: Front suspension ↓ Rear suspension ↓ Steering ↓

Front suspension parts for FJ60, 62 vehicles





1. Nut; 2. Buffer; 3. Plate; 4. Shock absorber; 5. Bolt; 6. Bushing; 7. Washer; 8. Kingpin; 9. Bushing; 10. Nut; 11. Stepladder; 12. Plate; 13. Nut; 14. Spring earring; 15. Bushing; 16. Nut; 17. Leaf spring N1–5; 18. Bracket


Front suspension of FJ80 cars





1. Stabilizer cross member; 2. Suspension spring; 3. Leading steering rod; 4. Slave steering rod; 5. Vibration damper (shock absorber); 6. Crossbar; 7. Lever; 8. Front axle gearbox; 9. Fork; 10. Swivel mechanism levers; 11. Bipod; 12. Rod end


Rear suspension of FJ80 cars





1. Shock absorber; 2. Suspension spring; 3. Crossbar; 4. Front axle; 5. Reducer; 6. Stabilizer cross member; 7. Stabilizer link; 8. Lower arm; 9. Upper arm




Rear suspension of FJ60, 62 cars



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1. Bracket; 2. Buffer; 3. Earring plate; 4. Bushing; 5. Earring; 6. Spring; 7. Plate; 8. Nut; 9. Bracket; 10. Rivet; 11. Nut; 12. Bolt; 13. Left spring; 14. Spring bracket axle; 15. Bolt; 16. Nut; 17. Stepladder; 18. Bolt; 19. Washer; 20, 25, 26. Bushing; 21. Washer; 22. Shock absorber; 23. Bolt; 24, 27. Washer


Front suspension



The front suspension is dependent, the suspension consists of a rigid axle beam and elastic elements - springs and shock absorbers (on FJ60, 62 vehicles), or springs and shock absorbers with levers and a crossbar (on FJ80 vehicles). To reduce the tilt of the body when turning, a stabilizer bar is provided. The steering knuckle supports are radial thrust bearings pressed into holes in the fork welded to the end of the front axle beam.

Rear suspension



The elastic elements of the rear suspension are springs and shock absorbers (on FJ60, 62 vehicles), or springs and shock absorbers with levers and a crossbar (on FJ80 vehicles). To reduce body tilt when turning, the rear suspension also has an anti-roll bar.



Steering



The cars are equipped with a hydraulic power steering. The steering mechanism consists of a worm-and-ball gearbox, a steering knuckle and rods (there is no pendulum lever in this design). Between the middle rod and the bridge, a vibration damper is mounted, which reduces unwanted "steering wheel chatter", i.e. a slight rebound of the steering wheel from the position corresponding to the rotation of the wheels. The steering column breaks in an accident.

Steering and suspension bolts and nuts are usually very difficult to loosen. For this purpose, it is recommended to clean corroded connections with a brush and wet them with penetrating liquid. Sometimes a threaded connection can be loosened by sharp blows of a punch on the nut. When loosening, do not use extensions with ratchets to avoid breakage of the ratchet.

Using a torch flame is highly discouraged due to the increased risk of fire. Tighten the connections with a torque wrench, which will facilitate subsequent disassembly. In some fasteners, it is recommended to first slightly tighten the threaded connection to loosen it.
This article is available at: russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian
The article material has been checked: Evdokimov Evgeniy
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Cruiser 60/80: Car suspension
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Suspension specifications
Front Stabilizer Bar and Bushings — Removal and Installation
Front and rear shock absorbers — removal and installation
Springs and bushings — removal, inspection and installation
Suspension springs (car FJ80) — removal and installation
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Cruiser 100 (1998-2007) 
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Cruiser 60/80 (1980-1997, petrol) 
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  • Mechanical gearbox
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  • Car suspension
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