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Carina T190 (1992-1996) Carina T170 (1988-1992)

Checking the compression in the cylinders [Toyota Carina T170]

  • Main
  • Carina
  • T170 (1988-1992)
  • Power unit
  • Gasoline engines
  • Checking the compression in the cylinders
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If there is a suspicion of a drop in compression in a cylinder, you should purchase a compression gauge and check the compression in individual cylinders. This will identify pistons, valves or piston rings that are not holding pressure. If the engine is still relatively new, the following compression values should be provided:
  • Engine 4A-F/FE 13.5 Bar
  • Engine 3S-FE 13.0 Bar.

The wear limit for all engines is 10.0 bar. If the compression is below this value, you should decide whether to replace or repair the engine. It is also important whether one or all cylinders have insufficient compression. For example, if the difference between individual cylinders is 1.0 atm, it may be that the valves of the "bad" cylinder are stuck and only the cylinder head needs to be repaired, i.e. the valves need to be repaired. It is also possible that the piston rings are stuck, which leads to pressure venting along the piston into the crank mechanism. In most cases, a uniform loss of compression can be judged to be cylinder wear. To check the compression, warm up the engine to operating temperature and remove the spark plugs. Disconnect the middle wire from the ignition coil. On an injection engine, also disconnect the connectors from the cold start injector and from the injectors. Connect the compression tester in accordance with the manufacturer's operating instructions. The assistant should get into the car and turn on the starter for about 5 seconds, while pressing the gas pedal all the way down. Check the compression in all cylinders sequentially and compare with the specified value. If the compression is low in one cylinder, you can pour the appropriate preparation, available in the related products, into the spark plug hole as first aid for temporary compression restoration. Information about these substances can be obtained from auto parts sellers.

(The material is reprinted from an online resource: toyotaman.ru)
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Carina T170: Gasoline engines
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Checking and adjusting valve clearances
Installing the cylinder head
Cylinder head assembly
Cylinder head inspection
Disassembling the cylinder head
Pistons and connecting rods — removal and disassembly
Measuring cylinders
Checking pistons and connecting rods
Assembly of pistons and connecting rods
Installing pistons and pins
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Carina T190 (1992-1996) 
  • General information
  • User manual
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Engines 4A-FE, 5A-FE, 7A-FE
  • Engines 3S-FE, 4S-FE
  • Diesel engines 2C
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling system
  • Lubrication system
  • Fuel system
  • Control system (diesel)
  • Fuel injection system
  • Engine electrical equipment
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Mechanical gearbox
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Drive shafts
  • Chassis, running gear
  • Car suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body and interior
  • Exterior (external elements)
  • Interior (internal elements)
  • Air conditioning and heater
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Headlights and lighting
  • Breakers and switches
  • Electrical circuits
Carina T170 (1988-1992) 
  • General information
  • Introduction to the manual
  • Power unit
  • Gasoline engines
  • Diesel engines
  • Lubrication system
  • Cooling system
  • Fuel system (carburetor)
  • Fuel system (injector)
  • Ignition system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Car gearbox
  • Drive shafts
  • Chassis, running gear
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Power devices
  • Electrical circuits
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